Which risk factor is greatest for type 2 diabetes quizlet

Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk. … Inactivity. … Family history. … Race and ethnicity. … Blood lipid levels. … Age. … Prediabetes.

Which risk factor is greatest for type 2 diabetes?

• Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
• Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk. …
• Inactivity. …
• Family history. …
• Race and ethnicity. …
• Blood lipid levels. …
• Age. …
• Prediabetes.

Why is age a risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

As you age, you’re more likely to have multiple medical conditions, including high blood pressure and high cholesterol. That can make it harder for you to keep your diabetes under control.

What is the greatest risk factor for diabetes?

Known risk factors include: Family history: Having a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes. Age: You can get type 1 diabetes at any age, but it’s more likely to develop when you’re a child, teen, or young adult.

How is type 2 diabetes caused?

It’s caused by problems with a chemical in the body (hormone) called insulin. It’s often linked to being overweight or inactive, or having a family history of type 2 diabetes.

Is gender a risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

Men are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Women are more likely to experience complications, including heart and kidney disease. The effects of high blood sugar and reduced hormone signaling can also impact sexual health in both men and women.

What are the chances of getting type 2 diabetes?

A child has a 1 in 7 chance of developing diabetes if one parent was diagnosed before age 50. If the parent was diagnosed after age 50, the child has a 1 in 13 chance. The child’s risk may be greater if the mother has diabetes. If both parents have diabetes, the child’s risk is about 50 percent.

What is type 2 diabetes pathophysiology?

The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance, impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production, and declining β-cell function, eventually leading toβ -cell failure.

What risk factors mean?

Risk factor: Something that increases a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, cigarette smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer, and obesity is a risk factor for heart disease.

What are the major causes of diabetes?

• Obesity or being overweight. Research shows this is a top reason for type 2 diabetes. …
• Impaired glucose tolerance. …
• Insulin resistance. …
• Ethnic background. …
• Gestational diabetes. …
• Sedentary lifestyle. …
• Family history. …
• Polycystic ovary syndrome.

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Where is the greatest concentration of diabetics in the world population found?

China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 116 million people suffering from the disease.

Is diabetes type 1 or 2 more common?

Type 2 Diabetes is more common in the U.S. than type 1, and it is typically caused by lifestyle. With type 2 diabetes, your body still produces a small amount of insulin, but it isn’t effective enough.

What are the 3 risk factors?

These are called risk factors. About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history.

What are the 3 types of risk factors?

Physical risk factors, and. Psychosocial, personal and other risk factors.

What are the 5 risk factors?

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. …
• High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. …
• Diabetes. …
• Obesity and Overweight. …
• Smoking. …
• Physical Inactivity. …
• Gender. …
• Heredity.

Which client is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus?

You are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you: Are over age 45. Children, teenagers, and younger adults can get type 2 diabetes, but it is more common in middle-aged and older people. Have prediabetes, which means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes.

How is type 2 diabetes prevented?

1. Cut Sugar and Refined Carbs From Your Diet. …
2. Work Out Regularly. …
3. Drink Water as Your Primary Beverage. …
4. Lose Weight If You’re Overweight or Obese. …
5. Quit Smoking. …
6. Follow a Very-Low-Carb Diet. …
7. Watch Portion Sizes. …
8. Avoid Sedentary Behaviors.

What factor is common to many global populations with high rates of type 2 diabetes?

Obesity is often seen as the main contributor to an increasing prevalence of diabetes [8–10] but other factors such as ageing, ethnicity, lifestyle (i.e., physical inactivity and energy dense diet), socioeconomic status, education, and urbanization have also been identified as potentially important factors [11–14].

Who is most at risk for type 1 diabetes?

In the United States, Caucasians seem to be more susceptible to type 1 than African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans. Chinese people have a lower risk of developing type 1, as do people in South America. Geography: It seems that people who live in northern climates are at a higher risk for developing type 1 diabetes.

Where is Diabetes Type 1 most common?

The highest incidence rates are found in Finland and Italy and the lowest rates are found in South American countries, such as Venezuela and Brazil and Asian countries, such as China or Thailand. Caucasian people have type 1 diabetes more commonly than African American and Latino Americans.

What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type2?

People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don’t respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don’t make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key.

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes quizlet?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune reaction that attacks cells in your pancreas that produce insulin and is caused by inherited genetics or environmental elements. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body becomes resistant to insulin and is associated with genetics and lifestyle choice.

Does type 2 diabetes need insulin?

People with type 2 diabetes may require insulin when their meal plan, weight loss, exercise and antidiabetic drugs do not achieve targeted blood glucose (sugar) levels. Diabetes is a progressive disease and the body may require insulin injections to compensate for declining insulin production by the pancreas.

What are examples of risk factors?

• Negative attitudes, values or beliefs.
• Low self-esteem.
• Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse.
• Poverty.
• Children of parents in conflict with the law.
• Homelessness.
• Presence of neighbourhood crime.
• Early and repeated anti-social behaviour.

What are two uncontrollable risk factors?

• Age (the risk increases with age)
• Gender (men develop CAD 10 years earlier than women)
• Family history (genetic predisposition and common lifestyles increase risk)
• Race (incidence is greater in some groups of African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, native American Indians,)

What are some environmental risk factors?

• Tobacco. …
• Alcohol. …
• Obesity. …
• Ultraviolet radiation. …
• Asbestos. …
• Viruses. …
• Ionizing radiation.

What are the two main categories of risk factors?

Broadly speaking, there are two main categories of risk: systematic and unsystematic. Systematic risk is the market uncertainty of an investment, meaning that it represents external factors that impact all (or many) companies in an industry or group.

What are two of the biggest global risk factors for disease?

The leading global risks for mortality in the world are high blood pressure (responsible for 13% of deaths globally), tobacco use (9%), high blood glu- cose (6%), physical inactivity (6%), and overweight and obesity (5%).