What are the 3 numbers in fertilizer
Victoria Simmons
Published Apr 22, 2026
All fertilizer labels have three bold numbers. The first number is the amount of nitrogen (N), the second number is the amount of phosphate (P2O5) and the third number is the amount of potash (K2O). These three numbers represent the primary nutrients (nitrogen(N) – phosphorus(P) – potassium(K)).
What are the 3 parts of fertilizer?
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, or NPK, are the “Big 3” primary nutrients in commercial fertilizers. Each of these fundamental nutrients plays a key role in plant nutrition. Nitrogen is considered to be the most important nutrient, and plants absorb more nitrogen than any other element.
What are the 3 numbers for starter fertilizer?
The three numbers on a fertilizer label indicate the percentages of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (in that order) in the formulation.
What is the best fertilizer ratio for lawns?
The ideal lawn fertilizer ratio for most lawns is 3:1:3 or 4:1:2, but every lawn is unique and evaluating your soil with an accurate soil test kit is the best way to understand exactly what your lawn needs and unlock the full potential of your yard (more on that later).What is a good starter fertilizer?
Our Top Picks for Starter Fertilizers: Scotts Turf Builder Starter Food for New Grass (4.9 / 5 rating) GreenView 2131254 Starter Fertilizer (4.8 / 5 rating) Jonathan Green Green Up Seeding & Sodding Lawn Fertilizer (4.8 / 5 rating) Lesco Professional Starter Fertilizer, 18-24-12 (4.7 / 5 rating)
What number on fertilizer makes grass green?
Understanding Fertilizer The 3 numbers represent the ratio of the three nutrients that make up most fertilizers. This is called the N-P-K ratio. A 20-20-10 is made up of 20% Nitrogen, 20% Phosphorus and 10% Potassium. N for Nitrogen, makes grass grow and become greener.
What do the 3 numbers on lawn fertilizer mean?
All fertilizer labels have three bold numbers. The first number is the amount of nitrogen (N), the second number is the amount of phosphate (P2O5) and the third number is the amount of potash (K2O). These three numbers represent the primary nutrients (nitrogen(N) – phosphorus(P) – potassium(K)).
Can you put too much nitrogen on your lawn?
Too much nitrogen, however, can be detrimental to the turf grass. The grass may grow too lush, and so have increased disease problems. Too much nitrogen can reduce the lawn grass tolerance to high and low temperature stress. … Excess nitrogen can increase the risk of ground water pollution.What is the best fertilizer for a green lawn?
- Scotts Green Max Fertilizer. If you want easy and quick green grass, then Scotts Green Max is the fertilizer for you. …
- Miracle-Gro Lawn Food. This is one of the most popular lawn fertilizers for a reason. …
- Safer Brand 9333 Ringer Fertilizer. …
- Milorganite 0636 Fertilizer. …
- Scotts Turf Builder.
Regular fertilizer contains nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and phosphorous (P). Starter fertilizers emphasize phosphorous, the most critical ingredient for root growth in seedlings, according to Penn State.
Article first time published onWhat does the 13-13-13 stand for in fertilizer?
13-13-13 (N-P-K / Nitrogen – Phosphorus – Potassium) When looking at a bag of fertilizer, you will notice three numbers separated by a dash. These numbers represent the amounts of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) that make up the fertilizer mix.
What does 13-13-13 fertilizer have in it?
“Triple 13” or 13-13-13 refers to the nutrient analysis in that particular bag of fertilizer. The three numbers represent Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). … Nitrogen also is the quickest to get used up by the grass. The next of the fertilizer numbers is Phosphorus (P).
What is 15 15 15 fertilizer used for?
The 15-15-15 fertilizer is defined by the NPK ratio (15-15-15), which means it has equal parts of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and potassium. It’s commonly used as food for geranium plants; great if you’re looking for great blooms or to maintain the health of your lawn or roses.
When should I apply 10 10 10 fertilizer to my lawn?
Fertilize warm-season grass twice in the spring and twice in the fall. Apply the first spring application when new growth begins and the second application 30 days later. Apply the first fall application after the grass’s fast summer growth slows and the second application 30 days later.
What is the best fertilizer for a new lawn?
In summary, a lawn starter fertilizer high in phosphorus and quick-releasing nitrogen is ideal for starting a lawn from seed. Regular slow-release fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen is best for planting sod or giving your existing lawn a boost.
Is Triple 13 a good fertilizer?
Triple-13 fertilizer is cheapo crapola that should not be used on lawns. DON’T use cheap, quick-release fertilizers like 13-13-13. … Brand names contain more slow-release nitrogen, the most important nutrient for lawns, so they feed longer and pollute less.
What is triple 15 fertilizer used for?
15-15-15 all-purpose fertilizer is a balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, all vital nutrients for plant health. Nitrogen promotes healthy plant leaves by encouraging the production of chlorophyll. Phosphorus for building strong root and stem systems.
What are triple 10 fertilizers good?
A common use of 10-10-10 fertilizer is as a all-purpose fertility boost for perennial plants. If your plants are well established and you want to make sure that they have what they need to put out new growth in the spring, a balanced fertilizer such as a 10-10-10 is a common choice.
How can I make my grass thicker and greener?
- Mow Your Lawn Correctly. …
- Water Grass Properly. …
- Fertilize Grass Adequately. …
- The Importance of a Lawn Soil Test. …
- Control Lawn Weeds, Insects, & Diseases. …
- Aerate and Overseed Your Lawn When Needed. …
- Deal With the Shady Spots in Your Lawn.
What is 16 16 16 fertilizer used for?
16-16-16 Fertilizer Triple 16 fertilizer is a general purpose fertilizer for use on most shrubs, trees, lawns, flowers and vegetables. It contains a fast acting form of nitrogen which plants use, even in cool weather, to help develop a rich green color.
What do professional lawns use?
Most professional lawn care companies use a liquid spray for weed control. The spray hits the weeds and, once it dries, it will not come off – even in the rain.
What fertilizer would green up a lawn the fastest?
The number one way to increase the green color in your lawn is with Nitrogen. Nitrogen is one of the big three macronutrients needed in the greatest quantities for healthy turf. It promotes top growth in the lawn by pushing the production of chlorophyll in the plant.
Is high nitrogen fertilizer good for lawns?
Nitrogen (N) promotes rapid growth and lush green color. Phosphorous (P) helps develop healthy root systems. Starter lawn fertilizers have a high phosphorous count for this reason, while fertilizers for established lawns have a relatively low amount.
How do I know if my lawn needs nitrogen?
Some of the most common visible signs of a nitrogen deficiency include yellow or yellow-green grass, plus slow growth and low density of grass. A fertilizer higher in nitrogen will be the appropriate response here, and a common solution is grasscycling or applying poultry manure.
What fertilizer has the most nitrogen?
Urea has the highest nitrogen content of all solid fertilizers at 46% N. UAN solutions, such as 28% and 32% liquid nitrogen, are made up of different forms of nitrogen. 28% liquid nitrogen is 50% Urea, 25% Ammonium and 25% Nitrate.
What are disadvantages to using nitrogen fertilizer?
- Plant Loss. Though nitrogen serves to aid plants in their growth, weeds and nonnative plants tend to grow more readily with additional nitrogen supplies. …
- Soil Imbalance. …
- Algae Growth. …
- Water Contamination.
Should I fertilize before seeding?
Applying fertilizer before sowing grass seed is one of the critical steps when establishing a new lawn. Properly adding nutrients to your soil and grass seed will help ensure the new seedlings have what they need to grow properly.
What is a good starter fertilizer ratio?
Any high-quality, complete fertilizer that contains at least nitrogen and phosphorus will work as a starter fertilizer. Generally, it should contain a high phosphate (P2O5) ratio (e. g., 1-2-1, 1-3-1, 1-4-2, or 1-5-0) and the phosphate in starter fertilizers should be highly water soluble.
When should I apply fertilizer to my lawn?
When should I Use Starter Fertilizer on my lawn You can apply before seeding or laying sod, or after you plant the new grass seedlings. After planting you should wait six to eight weeks before reapplying the starter fertilizer.
What is Triple 8 fertilizer used for?
Triple-8 is designed to bring the carbon to nitrogen ratio into perfect balance. It regulates the nitrogen to carbon levels in the soil so it can hold in the nitrogen effectively. This miracle fertilizer is an excellent choice for rapid fill in and high stress areas.
Is Triple 8 fertilizer good for lawns?
This is a great all-purpose fertilizer commonly used with vegetable plants, but you can definitely use it with trees, lawns, shrubs and in your garden. It will provide an equal value of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium.